Ethereum Foundation has put a twelve-month watch that runs on one of the most bold upgrades in the network’s decade-long history: replace full block recovery with real-time verification of concise zero knowledge that are native to Lager 1. “Ethereum comes all in on ZK,” Research Sopphia Golm Engine compromise with decentralization or security.
Ethereum goes all-in on zk
Gold- plan Start by letting validators select so-called “ZK clients.” Instead of playing transactions, these clients will “stately verify” three independent evidence and one produced by another ZKVM that reflects EVM-to achieve the same defense as the client diversity provides today. Evidence verification is fast enough, and the objects are compact enough, that downloading several evidence per block is “very reasonable”, she wrote.
For the first edition, the heavy cryptography may run outside the chain, provided Glamster ladies hard fork Introduces pipelining to buy provers a few extra seconds. Once a super majority of the rod is comfortable, gas boundaries will rise to levels that make evidence verification, rather than re -performance, a hardware necessity. The same evidence can then feed a run for preference and open the door to native ZK rollups.
In order to prevent bottlenecks, the foundation proposes a strict “real-time” that proves targets: ninety percent of the main mesh blocks must be proven in ten seconds or less-by-the-twelve seconds of the castle period. Evidence systems must meet 128-bit safety and remain below 300 kibs without reliable recursive covers, even if a temporary floor of 100 pieces is tolerated during the first months.
A parallel effort focuses on “Home Proving.” Gold claims that some solo rods who drive validers from their living rooms should also be able to generate evidence, which gives a final Bulwark against censorship. The foundation therefore roofs local expenses in place to $ 100,000-precise above today’s 32-one-share and limits the power draw to 10 kW, a load compatible with housing EV chargers. “More than hardware costs, the most significant restriction on proving the home … is energy consumption,” she noted.
The announcement lands in the middle of an interruption Zero knowledge weapon race. Last month, SUCCCT’s open SP1 Hypercube ZKVM showed 93 percent of 10,000 live Ethereum blocks in an average of 10.3 seconds and lined inside the foundation’s latency-if than on a GPU cluster cost about $ 300,000-400,000.
Between now and DevConnect Argentina in mid-November, the foundation expects the ZKVM team to drive these numbers down to the point where evidence can be coined on a single rack and verified almost directly by each validator. Gold framed the competition as a “race to real time”, one whose finish line will see Ethereum turns into “by far the largest ZK application in the world.”
Should the roadmap hold, in 2026, could open with an Ethereum Mainne where each block, transaction and smart contract call is guaranteed by cryptographic security rather than expensive re-take-out radical change that promises higher throughput, lower hardware barriers and new confidentiality, all without sharing the chain or compromise.
At press time, ETH was about $ 2,984.
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